In India, it is regulated by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). In Canada, SMS gateway providers are regulated by the Canadian Wireless Telecommunications Association (CWTA/txt.ca). GSM gateway equipment is covered by the Wireless Telegraphy Act in the UK and can legally be used by any business to send SMS to their own customers or prospects when using their own gateway equipment. The more capable devices are designed with SIM management to regulate the number of SMS messages per SIM, ODBC to connect to a database, and HTTP interfaces to interact with third-party applications. Several vendors that have historically provided GSM Gateway equipment for voice also have SMS capability. More modern appliances now offer the capability of sending up to 100,000 messages each day. Typically, direct-to-mobile gateway appliances are used for hundreds to thousands of text messages per month. The connection to the mobile network is made by acquiring a SIM card number from the mobile operator and installing it in the gateway. Direct-to-mobile gateways are different from SMS aggregators because they are installed on an organization's own network and connect to a local mobile network. It allows SMS text messages to be sent and/or received by email, from Web pages or from other software applications by acquiring a unique identifier from the mobile phone's Subscriber Identity Module, or "SIM card". ![]() Implementations GSM gateway appliance Ī direct-to-mobile gateway is a device that has built-in wireless GSM connectivity. Messages are received by the terminal recognising that the Caller ID is that of the SMSC and going off-hook silently to receive the message. Terminals are usually based on Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), but wired handsets and wired text-only (no voice) devices exist. These use frequency-shift keying to transfer the message between the terminal and the Short Message Service Center (SMSC). These are based on extensions to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) SMS standards and allow messaging between any mix of fixed and mobile equipment. Several mobile telephone network operators have true fixed-wire SMS services. Many SMS gateways support content and media conversions from email, push, voice, and other formats. SMS gateways are commonly used as a method for person-to-person to device-to-person (also known as application-to-person) communications. In most cases, SMS and MMS are eventually routed to a mobile phone through a wireless carrier. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īn SMS gateway or MMS gateway allows a computer (also known as a Server) to send or receive text messages in the form of Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) transmissions between local and/or international telecommunications networks. ( May 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.
0 Comments
![]() Ounces by weight and ounces by volume are ONLY comparable when you are measuring water or other liquids with a similar density.įor example, 8 ounces of water by weight will equal 8 fluid ounces by volume.įlour, on the other hand, is a totally different ballgame and a confusing one to boot. The fact that they are both called ounces, and not always differentiated by saying ounce/fluid ounce is one reason why they are so problematic. Fluid ounces refers to volume (like milliliters) whereas regular ounces refer to weight (like grams). ![]() Most of the confusion regarding weight and volume measurements occurs when talking about ounces: an imperial unit of measurement which can be used to indicate both weight AND volume. So a pound of flour is going to take up more space, or volume, than an equivalent pound of water. When we’re talking about baking, the differences might not be quite as apparent as feathers and lead, but the same is true of flour and water: one is much less dense than the other (in this case the flour is the feathers and the water is the lead). Trick question: they both weigh a pound! BUT the lead is going to have a much smaller volume since it is more dense than the feathers, so it will look like a smaller amount of material. You’ve heard the old riddle: Which weighs more: a pound of feathers or a pound of lead? So, that makes sense, right? Volume and weight are measuring two entirely different things. Grams of salt, pounds of sugar, kilograms of apples… these are measurements of weight. Weight is a measurement of an object’s heaviness. Things like cups of flour, gallons of milk, cubic feet of helium… these are all volume measurements. Volume is a measure of the amount of space something takes up. Now before you start arguing, let me explain! Weight versus Volume We also had it drilled into our brains that a cup is 8 ounces and a pint is a pound the world round (a pint being two cups or 16 fluid ounces).īut I’m here to say that a pint is NOT always a pound and a cup is NOT always 8 ounces- it depends on what you’re measuring. I figured I’d do a bit more in-depth explanation in a post, to hopefully clear up any confusion.Īmerican bakers grew up using cups, where a cup of water is equal to a cup of flour and so forth. ![]() I’ve received a few questions lately on some of my more popular cake recipes that seem to imply some confusion about weight versus volume measurements, specifically when it comes to measuring dry ingredients like flour. When it comes to baking, accuracy in your measurements is critical to a recipe’s success, and the single most accurate way to measure your ingredients is by weight. ![]() Grip races involve the player racing around a circuit over several laps, where the win condition depends on four variations. The game features four race modes: Grip, Drag, Drift, and Speed. By individually beating every King, Cooper will be crowned the Street King. The overall objective of the game is to ultimately confront a number of elite drivers called Kings. Points allow the player to unlock more challenging events and progress through the game, while cash can be used to purchase or upgrade cars. Each event comprises a number of races where the player must compete against computer-controlled opponents to earn points and cash. The player assumes the role of Ryan Cooper, a former street racer who enters a series of showdown events run by several racing organizations. Although it is an arcade racing game, cars handle in a more realistic way than in previous Need for Speed games. ![]() Need for Speed: ProStreet is a racing game where the player must tune and drive cars on various race tracks. Points are shown at the top of the screen. Gameplay The player controlling a modified Nissan Silvia, drifts through a curve in Autopolis. These differ greatly from their console and PC counterparts, offering simpler gameplay mechanics and a reduced amount of features. Portable adaptations for mobile phones, Nintendo DS, and PlayStation Portable were released to varying success. Although ProStreet sold more than five million units worldwide, it did not meet sales expectations according to Electronic Arts. The game's numerous online features and car customization options were highlighted as some of its strongest features. ProStreet received mixed reviews from critics, who generally criticized the lack of open world gameplay of its predecessors. Several downloadable content packs were released for the game, expanding its content with more cars, tracks, and races. Musician Junkie XL was hired to compose the score of the game. The game features a new physics engine, which allows cars to handle in a more realistic way and take damage in accidents, and introduced a wind tunnel feature where players can see how their car's aerodynamics work. It is the first Need for Speed game that was primarily developed for high-definition consoles such as the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, although versions for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, and Wii were also released. Most races take place in real-world locations such as the Portland International Raceway, Mondello Park, and Autopolis.ĭeveloped over the course of almost two years, ProStreet was conceived by the same team who led the production of Need for Speed: Most Wanted. The game blends elements of both sim and arcade racing games, requiring players to customize and tune cars for various race modes. Unlike its immediate predecessors, which focused on the contemporary illegal street racing scene, ProStreet focuses on legal circuit races that take place on closed tracks. It is the eleventh installment in the Need for Speed series and a follow-up to Need for Speed: Carbon. Need for Speed: ProStreet is a 2007 racing video game developed by EA Black Box and published by Electronic Arts. Quiet, subdued masculinity at its finest.īecause it’s neither too heavy, spicy, or bright, Pour Homme suits all seasons. Like the perfect cocktail, it strikes the right balance between a fresh citrus opening, a soft lavender and sage heart for powdery texture, and a warming tobacco dry down with plenty of bright, dried herbs sprinkled in. Pour Homme manages to take a dry, floral aromatic scent with straightforward accords and make it not only delicious but enticing. Originally released as the first D&G cologne in 2004, today’s Pour Homme was relaunched in 2012, and it’s just as vibrant and attractive as the original. When it comes to the best Dolce and Gabbana cologne, look no further than the classic namesake fragrance. ![]() It can be worn casually, out at night, even as a daily wear to work or school.Įau Intense also has plenty of versatility, but it can feel too casual and too limited to the summertime versus Versace.Top Notes: Citrus | Middle Notes: Lavender | Base Notes: Tobacco | Size: 4.2 / 6.7oz | Type: Eau de Toilette | Season: Any It’s a cologne that is a signature scent for many guys out there. But, I think that Versace Pour Homme is the more versatile of the two. Yet, Eau Intense wins this category easily.īoth of these fragrances are at their best in the warmer weather. But, since I use both in the summertime, it’s not too concerning to not have it be an absolute beast. With Versace Pour Homme, I do only get 5-6 hours of wear out of it on skin. However, Eau Intense will still hit over 9 hours for me. Other Light Blue’s only seem to stick around for 5-7 hours. Light Blue Eau Intense remains a great performer for me. Stronger at the start, but well ahead of newer bottles of Versace Pour Homme. With that, Eau Intense is going to be in the 4-6 foot range, for most of the wear. It seems to have held up better over the years With old bottles of each, I would say that these two are pretty equal with their sillage and ability to project off of the skin.īut, with the latest batches that I’ve tried, I’d give the edge to Eau Intense. It’s not a massive advantage, but I do have a slight preference towards the Dolce, early on. Which is better? I actually like the way that Light Blue Eau Intense begins. Initially though, it is a very citrusy cologne. Tonka and the greenish floral notes will emerge more later. Very fresh and neroli comes in, to pump that up even further. ![]() It is a purer citrus distillation than is Eau Intense. Versace Pour Homme opens up with a bitter orange leaf and bergamot note. ![]() Colder synthetic water with plenty of that amberwood note coming from the base. The aquatic note is less of a salt marine type, but is joined by a nice juniper note. It actually does have a great cold feeling to it, that is refreshing to wear. ![]() Light Blue Eau Intense starts off with citrus notes, bringing out a mandarin orange and frozen grapefruit note that is slightly different from the one in the original. Notes include: bergamot, bitter orange leaves, geranium, sage, oud wood, mineral amber, tonka bean, musk, neroliĬlick here to try: Versace Pour Homme Eau De Toilette Natural Spray 3.4 fl. Notes include: mandarin, frozen grapefruit, juniper, aquatic accord, amber woods, muskĬlick here to try: Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue Intense Eau de Parfum Spray for Men, 1.6 Ounce ![]() Solar powered security flood lights are not just energy-efficient products, they do not cost much and are also easy to install as a DIY product without professional assistance. Keeping a welcoming pool of lighting in front of a house is a smart hospitality and security solution that won’t incur any additional electricity bills. From this perspective, solar security lightsseem like a far better idea for safety around the house and maintenance of emergency outdoor lighting when you need it. ![]() The solution may sound simple with just the light on however, it may cost a fortune for a household in electricity bills. But also may attract some unwanted visitors to your home. Solar security flood lights combine the protection of the property with the practicality of a casual wireless lighting deviceĪs a matter of fact, dark areas around a property whether it is a porch, aisle or sidewalk in the backyard or garage door may not be just scary at night. It is worth having a closer look at some of the most popular types of these LED lights available in Australia before deciding which kind of lights is more suitable for your environment. These lamps can be useful in almost any outdoor environment including landscaping for a garden, highlighting particular objects in the backyards or entire architecture, and illuminating dark aisles and corners of the yard near a garage or trash bins. In fact, very multifunctional and efficient as an exterior lighting device, solar flood lamps for outdoor can have various applications depending on household needs. Recently there were developed entirely game-changing products like, for example, floodlights with a remote control that allows operating the lighting devices including turning them on and off and shifting between different lighting performance modes with just a click of a button. ![]() The most well-known types of high powered lights available in Australia are very from garden and landscape LED lighting in different designs and styles to solar security flood lights equipped with modern PIR motion sensors. In size and appearance, solar flood lights for outdoor illumination can differ significantly. ![]() There are a few different types of solar flood lights for outdoor lighting depending on an application No need to mention the amount of money that can be saved just by using solar power instead of electricity. In comparison to traditional halogen lamps LED lights last 5-10 times longer. LED Solar lights for outdoor are well-known for their energy efficiency and significantly reduced maintenance and service costs due to their long life. Standard On and Off switch is not a very common option, however, it still can be found. This feature does not just make such an operation mode convenient but also benefits security purposes. On top of that, some models of these lights are also equipped with a motion sensor also known as a PIR motion sensor, that reacts on movement in front of the light and turns it on when needed. Most of the floodlights models have a built-in light sensor that sets the light into an active mode at night and deactivates it for charging during the day. The brightness of the LED lights powered by the sun depends on the number of these LED chips and may vary from a few to 150 pieces and even more. Solar powered lights usually consist of attached or detached solar panel which charges batteries and the actual light head with LED bulbs. However, what should be known about floodlights to consider? One of the best options is LED solar flood lights, which come in many different models and types on the market. Illumination of your property at night can be an amazing solution that can either be beneficial for decoration and security. What should be known about LED Solar flood lights for outdoor before buying one? ![]() 2 David Fine, Julia Klier, Deepa Mahajan, Nico Raabe, Jörg Schubert, Navjot Singh, and Seckin Ungur, “ How to rebuild and reimagine jobs amid the coronavirus crisis, ” April 2020. This is because typically they have limited cash reserves, smaller client bases, and less capacity to manage commercial pressures than do larger companies. These businesses play an outsized role in economies and employ an estimated 80 percent of the continent’s workforce in both the formal and informal sectors, but during times of crisis they are often the least resilient. ![]() The reason for this classification is that this group of SMEs represent a significant portion of the total employment within the landscape beyond sole proprietors as highlighted in our recent survey where the majority of this group employed >100 and <500 employees. 1 The lower threshold is based on a rough extract of the latest thresholds published by National Small Business Act with the upper thresholds including some larger SMEs. We define SMEs as “a separate and distinct business entity, together with its branches or subsidiaries, if any, including cooperative enterprises, managed by one owner or more predominantly carried on in any sector or subsector.” Specifically, our focus is on businesses with a turnover of more than R15m and less than R500m. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is causing untold human suffering across Africa and is likely to leave an indelible impact on the continent’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). ![]() Although Korine was entertaining to watch for fans, it was a different story behind the scenes. Among them was none other than Harmony Korine. Many stories have surfaced of his inappropriate behavior, both on and off screen. ![]() But he now faces the very real possibility of being canceled. The Late Show With David Letterman pulled in high ratings for CBS and played host to the biggest names in showbiz. Put her things back in her bag and then get out of here. David Letterman Had Issues With Various Guests Behind The Scenes, Including Harmony Korine Instar David Letterman had some intriguing guests along the way. David Letterman was a mainstay of the talk show circuit for over 30 years. "I went upstairs to greet Meryl Streep and say, 'Welcome to the show.' She was not in there, and I looked around and I found your friend Harmony going through her purse," he told Franco. Letterman who seemed reluctant to discuss the incident finally spoke out about what had actually happened. Meanwhile, the unfazed Korine made a legendary, quietly aggressive appearance on Late Night with David Letterman and gave repeated interviews trashing such. I mean, if you push Meryl Streep backstage, you get kicked off." About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. ![]() "The legend is that he pushed Meryl Streep backstage. I guess it’s controversial, he said of the film, through an awkward smile. "The legend is that he came back, and it's in the books, he was here, and he came back a fourth time, and it says in the books, 'Not interviewed,' so he was bounced," Franco said to Letterman. In 1995, aged just 19, he joined the Late Show with David Letterman’s sofa as part of a Kids media junket. When James Franco stopped by his talk show on March 25 to promote " Spring Breakers", Letterman told the actor that he banned Korine after he caught the director going through Meryl Streep's purse backstage.įranco first brought up the issue, recalling the incident which took place on October 29, 1999. AceShowbiz - David Letterman finally explained the infamous Harmony Korine ban from his show. ![]() Include your contact details next, then the date when you created the invoice and the expiry date. ![]() In almost all cases, you would print the invoice form on the official company letterhead and should already include the mentioned information. The first part of the document is the header and it must contain the words “Pro Forma Invoice.” You might also want to include the name and logo of your business. Here are the steps to guide you when creating this document: The pro forma invoice sample is an offer to sell you should not undervalue it. Proforma invoice template 30 (58.50 KB) How do I create a pro forma invoice?Īlthough the pro forma invoice template is not used by the Accounts Payable or Accounts Receivable departments, it is still an official document and you as a seller are legally bound to its terms and conditions. This prevents any duplication of payments by the customer. ![]() Upon the completion of the transaction, you can make a reference to the invoice number on a standard invoice. The presence of this invoice avoids confusion as to how much or what they owe. The customer’s accounts payable department can issue payment in advance against an actual document by using the pro forma invoice template you provided. With this document in hand, those involved can process paperwork, thus, decreasing the total time transit.Ī commercial invoice can be quickly finalized then dispatched to a customer for payments as soon as you have finalized the pro forma invoice.ĭoes this type of invoice require a payment? This applies to many countries worldwide. You can use the invoice to help secure consular invoices, customs paperwork, and for determining shipment values needed to calculate import taxes and customs duties. Without the invoice, many internationals transactions never even take place. If you have international buyers, they can use this credit before you ship out the goods. One important use of a sample pro forma invoice is to secure credit for the client for purchasing the goods or services that you offer. Additionally, the invoice helps you close deals because it makes clients feel at ease about the terms of your transaction. This type of invoice specifies all of the details of your transaction so that the customer knows the exact amount they will pay and as such, it leaves no risk of confusion or misunderstanding. Here are some reasons why you need this invoice: The importance of a pro forma invoice sample becomes evident when two businesses plan to do business together for the first time, as well as, for import or export transactions. Sending the Invoice: To send the invoice to your customer, simply print or convert it to a PDF and then email the PDF.Proforma invoice template 20 (103.50 KB) Why do you need a pro forma invoice? Then, save a backup copy of the customized invoice to use whenever you need to create a new invoice. The tax is calculated from the subtotal of amounts listed in the invoice table, not the S&H or Discount.Ĭharging by the Hour: If you want to charge based on an hourly rate, you can enter a description such as "Labor: 5 hours at $75/hour" and then in the Amount column you can enter the formula =5*75 or you can use a calculator and just enter the number 375.Ĭustomizing the Simple Invoice: Like any template, the idea is to customize the Simple Invoice by editing the company name (and perhaps inserting a logo), mailing address, and the footer info. Remember to enter the discount as a negative number. S&H and Discounts: We've added a place to include a shipping and handling fee as well as a discount. Two Themes in One: The spreadsheet includes the Bold theme shown in the screenshot above, and also the Light theme shown in the preview to the right. ![]() The formerly industrial swathe of land in the Cook’s River basin has become a desirable postcode for families and a proper melting pot with lots to see and do (and eat). It didn't happen overnight but today, walking down the main strip spotted with eccentric street art, it's very hard not to love this suburb for its charisma, charming brick buildings and neighbourhood cafés. Marrickville has arguably had what we're calling one of Sydney's hottest glow ups. This Australian island just got listed as the third most remote and beautiful place in the world Kingsleys Woolloomooloo serves a grown up version of surf 'n' turf with a side of a million dollar view Keen to read on? Here's what else you might like: ![]() Clear your schedule, wear loose pants, and get stuck in. More than anything, these restaurants are highlighting the old-world ritual of a steak dinner, elevating the craft from a quick sizzle and a bucket of peppercorns, to a practice of respect for both the diner, and the beast.įrom the prime ribs to the charcoal grilled and the extremely dry-aged, our critics and editors have picked out the best red meat Sydney has to offer. In fact, five of our city's restaurants have recently been voted in the top 50 of the World’s Best Steak Restaurants, with Rockpool Bar and Grill taking out the coveted eighth spot. Sydney has some of the finest steaks in the world. It’s not uncommon for chefs to swap their whites for farm gear in order to get to know their produce, as well as the land that it comes from. Flavour derived from dry-ageing, exploration of lesser-known cuts, and of course, how and where the meat was raised. Now, restaurants are more concerned with flavour being at the forefront. What makes a great steak? Well, these days, the benchmark of a good steak is no longer tenderness alone. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |